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This idea must die : scientific theories that are blocking progress /

Science advances by discovering new things and developing new ideas. Few truly new ideas are developed without abandoning old ones first. As theoretical physicist Max Planck (1858-1947) noted, "A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, bu...

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Други автори: Brockman, John, 1941- (Editor)
Формат: Книга
Език: English
Публикувано: New York ; Toronto, Ontario : Harper Perennial, [2015]
Предмети:
Съдържание:
  • The theory of everything / Geoffrey West
  • Unification / Marcelo Gleiser
  • Simplicity / A.C. Grayling
  • The universe / Seth Lloyd
  • IQ / Scott Atran
  • Brain plasticity / Leo M. Chalupa
  • Changing the brain / Howard Gardner
  • "The rocket scientist" / Victoria Wyatt
  • Indivi-duality / Nigel Goldenfeld
  • The bigger an animal's brain, the greater its intelligence / Nicholas Humphrey
  • The big bang was the first moment of time / Lee Smolin
  • The universe began in a state of extraordinarily low entropy / Alan Guth
  • Entropy / Bruce Parker
  • The uniformity and uniqueness of the universe / Andrei Linde
  • Infinity / Max Tegmark
  • The laws of physics are predetermined / Lawrence M. Krauss
  • Theories of anything / Paul Steinhardt
  • M-theory/string theory is the only game in town / Eric R. Weinstein
  • String theory / Frank Tipler
  • Our world has only three space dimensions / Gordon Kane
  • The "naturalness" argument / Peter Woit
  • The collapse of the wave function / Freeman Dyson
  • Quantum jumps / David Deutsch
  • Cause and effect / W. Daniel Hillis
  • Race / Nina Jablonski
  • Essentialism / Richard Dawkins
  • Human nature/ Peter Richerson
  • The Urvogel / Julia Clarke
  • Numbering nature / Kurt Gray
  • Hardwired=permanent / Michael Shermer
  • The atheism prerequisite / Douglas Rushkoff
  • Evolution is "true" / Roger Highfield
  • There is no reality in the quantum world / Anton Zeilinger
  • Spacetime / Steve Giddings
  • The universe / Amanda Gefter
  • The Higgs particle closes a chapter in particle physics / Haim Harari
  • Aesthetic motivation / Sarah Demers
  • Naturalness, hierarchy, and spacetime / Maria Spiropulu
  • Scientists ought to know everthing scientifically knowable / Ed Regis
  • Falsifiability / Sean Carroll
  • Anti-anecdotalism / Nicholas G. Carr
  • Science makes philosophy obsolete / Rebecca Newberger Goldstein
  • "Science" / Ian Bogost
  • Our narrow definition of "science" / Sam Harris
  • The hard problem / Daniel C. Dennett
  • The neural correlates of consciousness / Susan Blackmore
  • Long-term memory is immutable / Todd C. Sacktor
  • The self / Bruce Hood
  • Cognitive agency / Thomas Metzinger
  • Free will / Jerry Coyne
  • Common sense / Robert Provine
  • There can be no science of art / Jonathan Gottschall
  • Science and technology / George Dyson
  • Things are either true or false / Alan Alda
  • Simple answers / Gavin Schmidt
  • We'll never hit barriers to scientific understanding / Martin Rees
  • Life evolves via a shared genetic toolkit / Seirian Sumner
  • Fully random mutations / Kevin Kelly
  • One genome per individual / Eric J. Topol
  • Nature versus nurture / Timo Hannay
  • The particularist use of "a" gene-environment interaction / Robert Sapolsky
  • Natrual selection is the only engine of evolution / Athena Vouloumanos
  • Behavior = genes + environment / Steven Pinker
  • Innateness / Alison Gopnik
  • Moral blank-slateism / Kiley Hamlin
  • Associationism / Oliver Scott Curry
  • Radical behaviorism / Simon Baron-Cohen
  • "Instinct" and "innate" / Daniel L. Everett
  • Altruism / Tor Nørretranders
  • The altruism hierarchy / Jamil Zaki
  • Humans are by nature social animals / Adam Waytz
  • Evidence-based medicine / Gary Klein
  • Large randomized controlled trials / Dean Ornish
  • Multiple regression as a means of discovering causality / Richard Nisbett
  • Mouse models / Azra Raza
  • The somatic mutation theory of cancer / Paul Davies
  • The linear no-threshold (LNT) radiation dose hypotheses / Stewart Brand
  • Universal grammar / Benjamin K. Bergen
  • A science of language should deal only with "competence" / N.J. Enfield
  • Languages condition worldviews / John McWhorter
  • The standard approach to meaning / Dan Sperber
  • The uncertainty principle / Kai Krause
  • Beware of arrogance! Retire nothing! / Ian McEwan
  • Big data / Gary Marcus
  • The stratigraphic column / Christine Finn
  • The habitable-zone concept / Dimitar D. Sasselov
  • Robot companions / Sherry Turkle
  • "Artificial intelliggence" / Roger Schank
  • The mind is just the brain / Tania Lombrozo
  • Mind versus matter / Frank Wilczek
  • Intelligence as a property / Alexander Wissner-Gross
  • The grand analogy / David Gelernter
  • Grandmother cells / Terrence J. Sejnowski
  • Brain modules / Patricia S. Churchland
  • Bias is always bad / Tom Griffiths
  • Cartesian hydraulicism / Robert Kurzban
  • The computational metaphor / Rodney A. Brooks
  • Left-brain/right-brain / Sarah-Jayne Blakemore
  • Left-brain/right-brain / Stephen M. Kosslyn
  • Moore's Law / Andrian Kreye
  • The continuity of time / Ernst Pöppel
  • The input-output model of perception and action / Andy Clark
  • Knowing is half the battle / Laurie R. Santos and Tamar Gendler
  • Informaiton overload / Jay Rosen
  • The rational individual / Alex (Sandy) Pentland
  • Homo economicus / Margaret Levi
  • Don't discard wrong theories, just don't treat them as true / Richard H. Thaler
  • Rational actor models : the competence corollary / Susan Fiske
  • Malthusianism / Matt Ridley
  • Economic growth / Cesar Hidalgo
  • Unlimited and eternal growth / Hans Ulrich Obrist
  • The tragedy of the commons / Luca De Biase
  • Markets are bad, markets are good / Michael I. Norton
  • Stationarity / Giulio Boccaletti
  • Stationarity / Laurence C. Smith
  • The carbon footprint / Daniel Goleman
  • Unbridled scientific and technological optimism / Stuart Pimm
  • Scientists should stick to science / Buddhini Samarasinghe
  • Nature = objects / Scott Sampson
  • Scientific morality / Edward Slingerland
  • Science is self-correcting / Alex Holcombe
  • Replication as a safety net / Adam Alter
  • Scientific knowledge structured as "literature" / Brian Christian
  • The way we produce and advance science / Cathryn Clancy
  • Allocating funds via peer review / Aubrey De Grey
  • Some questions are too hard for young scientists to tackle / Ross Anderson
  • Only scientists can do science / Kate Mills
  • The scientific method / Melanie Swan
  • Big effects have big explanations / Fiery Cushman
  • Science = big science / Samuel Arbesman
  • Sadness is always bad, happiness is always good / June Gruber
  • Opposites can't both be right / Eldar Shafir
  • People are sheep / David Berreby
  • Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder / David M. Buss
  • Romantic love and addiction / Helen Fisher
  • Emotion is peripheral / Brian Knutson
  • Science can maximize our happiness / Paul Bloom
  • Culture / Pascal Boyer
  • Culture / Laura Betzig
  • Learning and culture / John Tooby
  • "Our" intutitions / Stephen Stich
  • We're stone age thinkers / Alun Anderson
  • Inclusive fitness / Martin Nowak
  • Human evolutionary exceptionalism / Michael McCullough
  • Animal mindlessness / Kate Jeffery
  • Humaniqueness / Irene Pepperberg
  • Human being = homo sapiens / Steve Fuller
  • Anthropocentricity / Satyajit Das
  • Truer perceptions are fitter perceptions / Donald D. Hoffman
  • The intrinsic beauty and elegance of mathematics allows it to describe nature / Gregory Benford
  • Geometry / Carlo Rovelli
  • Calculus / Andrew Lih
  • Computer science / Neil Gershenfeld
  • Science advances by funerals / Samuel Barondes
  • Planck's cynical view of scientific change / Hugo Mercier
  • New ideas triumph by replacing old ones / Jared Diamond
  • Max Planck's faith / Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
  • The illusion of certainty / Mary Catherine Bateson
  • The pursuit of parsimony / Jonathan Haidt
  • The clinician's law of parsimony / Gerald Smallberg
  • Essentialist views of the mind / Lisa Barrett
  • The distinction between antisociality and mental illness / Abigail Marsh
  • Repression / David G. Myers
  • Mental illness is nothing but brain illness / Joel Gold and Ian Gold
  • Psychogenic illness / Beatrice Golomb
  • Crime entails only the actions of criminals / Eduardo Salcedo-Albarán
  • Statistical significance / Charles Seife
  • Scientific inference via statistical rituals / Gerd Gigerenzer
  • The power of statistics / Emanuel Derman
  • Reproducibility / Victoria Stodden
  • The average / Nicholas A. Christakis
  • Standard deviation / Nassim Nicholas Taleb
  • Statistical independence / Bart Kosko
  • Certainty. Absolute truth. Exactitude / Richard Saul Wurman
  • The illusion of scientific progress / Paul Saffo.