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Judaic religion in the Second Temple period : belief and practice from the Exile to Yavneh /

This text focuses on a holistic interpretation of the Second Temple period (c.550 BC - 100 AD) and its importance for the nature of Jewish religion in later centuries. Topics examined include views on God, the temple and priesthood and messianism.

Основен автор: Grabbe, Lester L.
Формат: Електронна книга
Език: English
Публикувано: London ; New York : Routledge, 2000.
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Подобни документи: Print version:: Judaic religion in the Second Temple period.
Съдържание:
  • Religion
  • 3
  • Judaic
  • 5
  • Second Temple period
  • 5
  • Apologia pro historia mea
  • 6
  • Some technical matters
  • 9
  • Part I
  • Chronological survey
  • 11
  • 2
  • Persian period (539-333 BCE)
  • 13
  • Major sources
  • 13
  • Books of Ezra and Nehemiah
  • 13
  • Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi
  • 15
  • Joel
  • 17
  • Jonah
  • 17
  • Isaiah 56-66
  • 18
  • Books of Chronicles
  • 19
  • Proverbs
  • 21
  • Job
  • 22
  • Esther
  • 23
  • Ruth
  • 25
  • Song of Songs
  • 25
  • P Document
  • 26
  • Archaeology, papyri, and coins
  • 28
  • Synthesis
  • 29
  • 3
  • Early Greek period (333-200 BCE)
  • 37
  • Hecateus of Abdera
  • 37
  • Zenon papyri
  • 39
  • Story of the Tobiads
  • 40
  • Ethiopic Enoch (1 Enoch) and the Book of Giants
  • 41
  • Qohelet (Ecclesiastes)
  • 42
  • Tobit
  • 44
  • Edicts of Antiochus III
  • 46
  • Demetrius the Chronographer
  • 48
  • Septuagint translation of the Bible
  • 49
  • Ben Sira (Ecclesiasticus)
  • 50
  • Synthesis
  • 52
  • 4
  • Later Greek period and Hasmoneans (200-63 BCE)
  • 59
  • Major sources
  • 59
  • 1 and 2 Maccabees
  • 59
  • Daniel
  • 60
  • 1 Enoch 83-105
  • 62
  • Book of Jubilees
  • 63
  • Sibylline Oracles 3-5
  • 64
  • Judith
  • 65
  • 1 Baruch
  • 66
  • Qumran scrolls
  • 67
  • Fragmentary Jewish Writers in Greek
  • 70
  • Pseudo-Hecateus
  • 73
  • Testament of Moses (Assumption of Moses)
  • 74
  • Letter of (Pseudo- ) Aristeas
  • 75
  • Synthesis
  • 76
  • 5
  • Under Roman rule (63 BCE-70 CE)
  • 84
  • Major sources
  • 84
  • Psalms of Solomon
  • 84
  • 3 Maccabees
  • 86
  • Wisdom of Solomon
  • 86
  • Pseudo-Phocylides
  • 88
  • Philo of Alexandria
  • 89
  • Josephus
  • 92
  • Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum (Pseudo-Philo)
  • 94
  • Adam and Eve literature
  • 95
  • Similitudes (Parables) of Enoch (1 Enoch 37-71)
  • 97
  • Sibylline Oracles
  • 97
  • Slavonic Enoch (2 Enoch)
  • 98
  • 4 Maccabees
  • 99
  • Testament of Moses
  • 100
  • Testament of Abraham
  • 100
  • Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs
  • 101
  • Testament of Job
  • 104
  • Joseph and Asenath
  • 105
  • Judean Desert manuscripts, inscriptions, and archaeology
  • 106
  • 6
  • Transition to rabbinic Judaism: Yavneh
  • 116
  • Major sources
  • 116
  • Rabbinic literature
  • 116
  • Apocalypses of Ezra, Baruch, Abraham, and John
  • 117
  • Sibylline Oracles
  • 120
  • Reconstruction at Yavneh
  • 120
  • 7
  • Temple and priesthood
  • 129
  • Theological basis of the cult
  • 129
  • Temple and cult
  • 132
  • Physical temple
  • 134
  • Cultic personnel
  • 135
  • Financial support for the temple
  • 137
  • Cultic rituals
  • 138
  • Women and the cult
  • 140
  • Cultic year: sabbath and annual festivals
  • 141
  • Music and singing
  • 143
  • High priest and "the Sanhedrin"
  • 144
  • 8
  • Scripture, prayer, and synagogue
  • 150
  • Scribes and literacy
  • 150
  • Scripture and canon
  • 152
  • Main texts
  • 153
  • Conclusions about canonization
  • 156
  • Development of the text
  • 158
  • Summary about textual developments
  • 164
  • Scriptural interpretation
  • 165
  • Conclusions about scriptural interpretation
  • 169
  • Prayer and the rise of the synagogue
  • 170
  • "Popular religion"
  • 175
  • 9
  • Sects and movements
  • 183
  • Beginnings of sectarianism
  • 183
  • Sadducees and Pharisees
  • 185
  • Josephus
  • 187
  • New Testament
  • 192
  • Rabbinic literature
  • 194
  • 4QMMT and the Temple Scroll (11QT)
  • 196
  • Essenes
  • 199
  • Question of Qumran
  • 201
  • Some tentative conclusions
  • 205
  • Other sects and groups
  • 206
  • Synthesis
  • 206
  • 10
  • Concepts of the Deity and the spirit world
  • 210
  • Developing views about God
  • 210
  • Ancient Israel
  • 212
  • Innovations during the Second Temple period
  • 215
  • Question of monotheism
  • 216
  • Spirit world
  • 219
  • Main texts
  • 220
  • Summary on angelic beings
  • 224
  • Figure of Wisdom and the Logos
  • 225
  • Main texts
  • 225
  • Summary of the figure of Wisdom
  • 227
  • Logos tradition
  • 228
  • 11
  • Prophecy, apocalypticism, the esoteric arts, and predicting the future
  • 232
  • Problems of definition
  • 232
  • Did prophecy cease in the Second Temple period?
  • 236
  • Main texts
  • 237
  • Esoteric arts and their use
  • 241
  • Astrology
  • 241
  • Dreams
  • 243
  • Textualg interpretation
  • 245
  • Chronography
  • 246
  • Magic, mysticism, and controlling the spirits
  • 248
  • Prophetic and charismatic individuals
  • 251
  • Synthesis
  • 254
  • 12
  • Eschatologies and ideas of salvation
  • 257
  • Main texts
  • 257
  • Personal eschatology: ideas about life after death
  • 267
  • Heavens and hells
  • 268
  • Cosmic eschatology: expectations about the end of the world
  • 269
  • 13
  • Messiahs
  • 271
  • Main texts
  • 271
  • Hebrew Bible
  • 271
  • Ben Sira
  • 273
  • Qumran scrolls
  • 273
  • Psalms of Solomon
  • 276
  • Similitudes of Enoch (1 Enoch 37-71)
  • 276
  • Philo
  • 276
  • Josephus
  • 278
  • 4 Ezra/2 Baruch
  • 279
  • Sibylline Oracles
  • 280
  • New Testament
  • 280
  • Rabbinic literature
  • 281
  • "Son of Man"
  • 282
  • Sicarii, Zealots, and other "revolutionary" groups
  • 283
  • "Fourth Philosophy" and the Sicarii
  • 285
  • Zealots
  • 287
  • Synthesis
  • 288
  • 14
  • Jews and Judaism in the Hellenistic world
  • 292
  • How they saw themselves
  • 292
  • Jewish identity and conversion
  • 292
  • Ideology of the land and the concept of exile
  • 297
  • Gender and sexuality
  • 300
  • How others saw them
  • 305
  • Philo-Judaism and anti-Judaism
  • 305
  • Religious tolerance
  • 308
  • Synthesis
  • 310
  • 15
  • Judaism in the Second Temple period: a holistic perspective
  • 315.