Съдържание:
  • Columbia River Salmon
  • 15
  • Study Background, Process, and Organization
  • 23
  • 2
  • Development and Changes in the Columbia River Basin
  • 27
  • Settlement and Development of the Columbia Basin
  • 28
  • Federal Columbia River Hydropower System
  • 36
  • 3
  • Hydrology and Water Management
  • 42
  • Columbia River Flows
  • 46
  • Water Withdrawals
  • 52
  • Return Flows and Water Quality
  • 60
  • Water Temperature
  • 63
  • Climate Variability and Change
  • 65
  • 4
  • Environmental Influences on Salmon
  • 71
  • Columbia River Salmon
  • 72
  • Status of Salmon and Steelhead Stocks
  • 76
  • Research, Modelling, and Alternative Hypotheses
  • 83
  • Water Temperature and Flow Management
  • 96
  • 5
  • Water Laws and Institutions
  • 107
  • International Obligations
  • 108
  • Interstate Compacts
  • 111
  • Interstate Apportionment
  • 114
  • Native American Water and Fisheries Rights
  • 116
  • Federal Rights and Obligations
  • 129
  • State Laws and Institutions
  • 133
  • 6
  • Better Management of Existing Water Supplies
  • 146
  • The Economic Value of Water
  • 146
  • Water Markets and Water Banks
  • 158
  • 7
  • Water Resources Management, Risks, and Uncertainties
  • 175
  • Risk and Water Management
  • 175
  • Columbia River Management Decisions
  • 182
  • The Management Scenarios
  • 188
  • A Columbia River Initiative Draft Management Scenarios, July 7, 2003
  • 223
  • B
  • Resources Group
  • 229
  • C
  • Calculations on Annual Discharges of Water From the Columbia Basin Project
  • 230
  • D
  • Climate Change and Hydrologic Impacts
  • 235
  • F
  • National Research Council Board Membership and Staff
  • 244.