National Academy of Sciences colloquium : science, technology and the economy.
| Автор-организация: | National Academy of Sciences (U.S.), National Academy of Sciences Colloquium on Science, Technology, and the Economy |
|---|---|
| Други автори: | Pakes, Ariel., Sokoloff, Kenneth Lee. |
| Формат: | Електронна книга |
| Език: | English |
| Публикувано: |
Washington, D.C. :
National Academy of Sciences,
[1996]
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| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн достъп: |
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=123620 |
| Подобни документи: |
Print version::
National Academy of Sciences colloquium. |
Съдържание:
- ""PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA""; ""Contents""; ""Science, technology, and economic growth""; ""Trends and patterns in research and development expenditures in the United States""; ""OVERALL R & D SPENDING""; ""BASIC, ACADEMIC, AND FEDERAL LAB RESEARCH""; ""INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS""; ""Measuring science: An exploration""; ""THE AGGREGATE STORY""; ""FIELDS""; ""FIELDS BY UNIVERSITIES""; ""AN INCONCLUSIVE CONCLUSION""; ""DATA APPENDIX""
- ""Flows of knowledge from universities and federal laboratories: Modeling the flow of patent citations over time and across�""""THE DATA""; ""THE MODEL""; ""MODEL SPECIFICATION AND INTERPRETATION""; ""RESULTS""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""The future of the national laboratories""; ""ECONOMICS, POLITICS, AND INTRAMURAL RESEARCH""; ""COOPERATIVE RESEARCH ACTIVITIES AT THE FEDERAL LABORATORIES""; ""IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FUTURE""; ""Long-term change in the organization of inventive activity""; ""THE PATENT SYSTEM AS THE BASIS FOR TRADE IN TECHNOLOGY""
- ""THE GROWTH OF TRADE IN PATENTS AND SPECIALIZATION AT INVENTION""""CONCLUSION""; ""National policies for technical change: Where are the increasing returns to economic research?""; ""THE USEFULNESS OF BASIC RESEARCH""; ""UNEVEN TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AMONGST COUNTRIES""; ""THE MEASUREMENT OF SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""Are the returns to technological change in health care declining?""; ""DATA""; ""TRENDS IN AMI TREATMENTS, COSTS, AND OUTCOMES""; ""DIFFERENCES IN TREATMENT INTENSITY ACROSS HOSPITAL TYPES""; ""IV ESTIMATES OF THE RETURNS TO MORE INTENSIVE AMI CARE""
- ""ESTIMATES OF THE MARGINAL EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE""""DISCUSSION""; ""Star scientists and institutional transformation: Patterns of invention and innovation in the formation of the biotechnology�""; ""IDEAS IN PEOPLE""; ""COMMERCIALIZATION OF BIOSCIENCE""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""Evaluating the federal role in financing health-related research""; ""THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""Public-private interaction in pharmaceutical research""; ""DATA AND METHODS""; ""QUALITATIVE EVIDENCE: FIELD INTERVIEWS AND CASE STUDIES""; ""QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS""
- ""CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH""""Environmental change and hedonic cost functions for automobiles""; ""ESTIMATING A HEDONIC COST FUNCTION""; ""THE DATA""; ""RESULTS FROM THE PRODUCTION DATA""; ""THE FUEL EFFICIENCY OF THE NEW CAR FLEET""; ""INNOVATION""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""Sematech: Purpose and Performance""; ""THE PURPOSE OF SEMATECH""; ""THE PERFORMANCE OF SEMATECH""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""The challenge of contracting for technological information""; ""THE PECULIAR PROPERTIES OF TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION""; ""THE PRODUCTION AND TRANSMISSION OF TI""; ""IMPLICATIONS""