Expanding metropolitan highways : implications for air quality and energy use /
| Автор-организации: | National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board. Committee for Study of Impacts of Highway Capacity Improvements on Air Quality and Energy Consumption. |
|---|---|
| Формат: | Електронна книга |
| Език: | English |
| Публикувано: |
Washington, D.C. :
Transportation Research Board, National Research Council,
1995.
|
| Серия: |
Special report (National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board) ;
245. |
| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн достъп: |
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=126902 |
| Подобни документи: |
Print version::
Expanding metropolitan highways. |
Съдържание:
- ""EXPANDING METROPOLITAN HIGHWAYS""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""REGULATORY CONTEXT""; ""ANALYTIC REQUIREMENTS""; ""FINDINGS""; ""CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""ABBREVIATIONS""; ""1 Introduction ""; ""REGULATORY CONTEXT""; ""Clean Air Legislation and Regulatory Requirements""; ""Historical Trends""; ""Requirements of the 1990 CAAA""; ""Conformity Requirements""; ""ISTEA""; ""Energy Regulation""; ""STUDY FOCUS""; ""DEFINITION OF TERMS""; ""OVERVIEW OF IMPACTS""; ""ASSESSMENT OF IMPACTS""; ""ORGANIZATION OF REPORT""; ""NOTES""; ""REFERENCES""
- ""ABBREVIATIONS""""2 Contribution of Motor Vehicle Transportation to Air Pollution and Energy Consumption""; ""TRANSPORTATION AND AIR QUALITY""; ""Transportation-Related Pollutants""; ""Formation of Motor Vehicle Emissions""; ""Major Pollutants by Type""; ""Pollutants by Vehicle and Fuel Type""; ""Factors Affecting In-Use Emission Levels""; ""Travel-Related Factors""; ""Trips and Vehicle Use""; ""Speed, Acceleration, and Load""; ""Driver Behavior""; ""Highway-Related Factors""; ""Vehicle-Related and Other Factors""; ""Translating Emissions into Air Quality""
- ""TRANSPORTATION AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION""""Energy and the Environment""; ""Factors Affecting In-Use Fuel Economy""; ""Travel-Related Factors""; ""Driver Behavior""; ""Highway-Related Factors""; ""Vehicle-Related and Other Factors""; ""MODELING AIR QUALITY AND ENERGY IMPACTS""; ""Introduction to Modeling Requirements and Approaches""; ""Land Use and Travel Demand Models""; ""Land Use Models""; ""Travel Demand Models""; ""Traffic Simulation Models""; ""Emission and Atmospheric Dispersion Models""; ""Emission Models""; ""Atmospheric Dispersion Models""; ""Energy Models""
- ""Limitations of Current Modeling Practice""""SUMMARY""; ""NOTES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""ABBREVIATIONS""; ""3 Traffic Flow Characteristics ""; ""OVERVIEW OF EXPECTED IMPACTS""; ""REVIEW OF EFFECTS ON EMISSIONS""; ""Effects of Changes in Traffic Flow Patterns""; ""Drive Cycles and Average Speed""; ""Estimates from Current Emission Models""; ""Certainty of Emission Estimates from Current Models""; ""Linking Emissions Estimates with Data on Traffic Flow Characteristics""; ""Status of Current Research and Modeling Efforts""; ""Research on In-Use Vehicle Emissions and Emission Modeling Improvements""
- ""Research on Emissions Effects of Sharp Accelerations and Fuel Enrichment""""Research on Emissions Effects of High-Speed Driving""; ""Implications of Research for Emissions Modeling""; ""Traffic Simulation Modeling Improvements""; ""Effects on Travel Volumes""; ""Network Effects""; ""SUMMARY ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTS ON EMISSIONS AND AIR QUALITY""; ""Net Effects on Emissions""; ""Effects on Regional Air Quality""; ""REVIEW OF EFFECTS ON ENERGY USE""; ""Estimates from Current Models""; ""Certainty of Fuel Economy Estimates""; ""Net Effects on Energy Use""