Корично изображение Електронна книга
Съдържание:
  • 1
  • History of the electroretinogram
  • 2
  • History of electro-oculography
  • 3
  • History of visual evoked cortical testing
  • 4
  • The photoreceptor-retinal pigment epithelium interface
  • 5
  • Membrane mechanisms of the retinal pigment epithelium
  • 6
  • Functional organization of the retina
  • 7
  • Phototransduction and photoreceptor physiology
  • 8
  • Synaptic transmission: sensitivity control mechanisms
  • 9
  • Structure and function of retinal synapses: role of cell adhesion molecules and extracellular matrix
  • 10
  • Central disorders of vision in humans
  • 11
  • Origin and significance of the electro-oculogram
  • 12
  • Origin of the electroretinogram
  • 13
  • Origin of the pattern electroretinogram
  • 14
  • Multifocal electroretinographic and visual evoked potential techniques
  • 15
  • Origin of the visual evoked potentials
  • 16
  • Data acquisition systems for electrodiagnostic testing
  • 17
  • Electrodes for visual testing
  • 18
  • Amplifiers and special-purpose data acquisition systems
  • 19
  • Stimulus devices, calibration, and measurement of light
  • 20
  • Introduction to the ISCEV standards
  • EOG standard
  • Standard for clinical electroretinography
  • Visual evoked potentials standard
  • Guidelines for basic multifocal electroretinography
  • 21
  • Multifocal techniques
  • 22
  • Pattern electroretinogram
  • 23
  • Assessing infant acuity, fusion, and stereopsis with visual evoked potentials
  • 24
  • Aging and pattern visual evoked cortical potential
  • 25
  • Aberrant albino and achiasmat visual pathways: noninvasive electrophysiological assessment
  • 26
  • Clinical psychophysical techniques
  • 27
  • Measurement of contrast sensitivity
  • 28
  • Suppressive rod-cone interaction
  • 29
  • Use of fluorescein angiography as an adjunct to electrophysiological testing
  • 30
  • Experimental design and data analyses in vision function testing
  • 31
  • Analytical techniques
  • 32
  • Reverse correlation methods
  • 33
  • Stimulus-response functions for the scotopic b-wave
  • 34
  • Kernel analysis
  • 35
  • Measuring the health of the human photoreceptors with the leading edge of the a-wave
  • 36
  • Localizing lesions in the visual system
  • 37
  • Paired-flash ERG analysis of rod phototransduction and adaptation
  • 38
  • Hyperabnormal (supranormal) electroretinographic responses
  • 39
  • Technical issues in evaluating patients for therapeutic trials.
  • 40
  • Early receptor potential
  • 41
  • Nonphotic standing potential responses: hyperosmolarity, bicarbonate, and diamox responses
  • 42
  • Direct current electroretinogram
  • 43
  • Oscillatory potentials of the electroretinogram
  • 44
  • Flicker electroretinography
  • 45
  • Chromatic recordings of electroretinograms
  • 46
  • Adaptation effects on the electroretinogram
  • 47
  • Clinical electrophysiological and psychophysical investigations into color defects
  • 48
  • Causes and cures of artifacts
  • 49
  • Testing levels of the visual system
  • 50
  • Effects of high myopia on the electroretinogram
  • 51
  • Electrodiagnostic testing in malingering and hysteria
  • 52
  • Developmental amblyopia
  • 53
  • Visual evoked potentials in cortical blindness
  • 54
  • Drug side effects and toxicology of the visual system
  • 55
  • Mitochondrial diseases
  • 56
  • Diseases of the middle retina: venous and arterial occlusions
  • 57
  • Acute disorders of the outer retina, pigment epithelium and choroid
  • 58
  • Autoimmune retinopathy, CAR and MAR syndromes
  • 59
  • Ischemic optic neuropathy
  • 60
  • Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina
  • 61
  • Dominant drusen
  • 62
  • Stargardt disease
  • 63
  • Bietti's crystalline dystrophy of the cornea and retina
  • 64
  • Lever congenital amaurosis
  • 65
  • Pattern dystrophies
  • 66
  • Best vitelliform macular dystrophy
  • 67
  • Sorsby's fundus dystrophy
  • 68
  • Choroideremia
  • 69
  • Retinitis pigmentosa
  • 70
  • Cone dystrophies and degenerations
  • 71
  • Vitamin A deficiency
  • 72
  • Differential diagnosis of the electronegative electroretinogram
  • 73
  • Juvenile x-linked retinoschisis
  • 74
  • Congenital stationary night blindness
  • 75
  • Quinine retinopathy
  • 76
  • Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
  • 77
  • Pattern electroretinogram in glaucoma and ocular hypertension
  • 78
  • Chiasmal and retrochiasmal lesions
  • 79
  • Optic nerve and central nervous dysfunctions: Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis
  • 80
  • r Diseases of fatty acid storage and metabolism: neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses and the long-chain 3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 81
  • Evaluating retinal function in the mouse retina with the electroretinogram
  • 82
  • Electroretinograms of dog and chicken
  • 83
  • Electroretinographic testing in larger animals
  • 84
  • Visual evoked potentials in animals.