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Raw and finished materials : a concise guide to properties and applications /

A basic understanding and knowledge of materials is rudimentary to both the accomplished tradesman as well as the draftsman. The subject of materials, however, is not generally taught in a vocational setting. It will be shown that a length of brass is not just a length of brass, but an example of a...

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Основен автор: Dereu, Brian.
Формат: Електронна книга
Език: English
Публикувано: [New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017) : Momentum Press, ℗♭2012.
Предмети:
Primary commodities.
Raw materials.
Materials > Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Metals > Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Plastics > Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Wood > Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Composite materials > Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Polymers > Handbooks, manuals, etc.
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS > Environmental Economics.
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS > Green Business.
NATURE > Natural Resources.
Electronic books.
Онлайн достъп: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=501118
Съдържание:
  • Introduction
  • Part I. Metals.
  • Chapter 1. Ferrous metals
  • 1.1 Iron
  • 1.1.1 Gray cast iron
  • 1.1.2 Ductile cast iron (Nodular iron)
  • 1.1.3 White cast iron
  • 1.2 Steels
  • 1.2.1 Steel
  • 1.2.1.1 Low carbon steel
  • 1.2.1.2 Medium carbon steel
  • 1.2.1.3 High carbon steel
  • 1.2.1.4 Alloy steels
  • 1.2.2 Steel designations in the AISI/SAE system
  • 1.2.3 The Unified Numbering System (UNS)
  • 1.2.3.1 Low carbon steel SAE 1018 (UNS G10180)
  • 1.2.3.2 UNS G12144 Low carbon leaded free machining steel (AISI 12L14)
  • 1.2.3.3 AISI 1050 Medium carbon steel (UNS G10500)
  • 1.2.3.4 High carbon steel SAE 1095 (UNS G10950)
  • 1.2.3.5 A36 Structural steel (UNS K02600)
  • 1.2.3.6 ASTM A366 Cold rolled sheet steel (UNS G10080) and ASTM A653 Galvanized sheet steel
  • 1.2.3.7 4140 Chrome molybdenum steel (UNS G41400)
  • 1.2.3.8 AISI 8620 Carburizing steel (UNS G86200)
  • 1.2.3.9 M2 High speed steel (UNS T11302)
  • 1.2.3.10 M42 Cobalt HSS (UNS T11342)
  • 1.2.3.11 AISI T1 Tungsten high speed steel (UNS T12001)
  • 1.2.3.12 O-1 Tool steel (UNS T31501)
  • 1.2.3.13 D2 Tool steel (T30402)
  • 1.2.3.14 P20 Tool steel (UNS T51620)
  • 1.2.3.15 T41901 S1 High shock tool steel (UNS T41901)
  • 1.2.4 Stainless steels
  • 1.2.4.1 Austenitic "300 series"
  • 1.2.4.2 Martensitic
  • 1.2.4.3 Ferritic
  • 1.2.4.4 Type 304 (UNS S30400), Type 304L (UNS S30403), Type 304H (UNS S30409), and Type 303 Stainless Steels (UNS S30300)
  • 1.2.4.5 Type 316 (UNS S31600), Type 316L (UNS S31603), and Type 316H Stainless Steels (UNS S31609)
  • 1.2.4.6 Type 409 Stainless Steel (UNS S40900)
  • 1.2.4.7 Type 430 (UNS S43000) and Type 430F (UNS S43020)
  • 1.2.4.8 Type 440C Stainless Steels (UNS S44004).
  • Chapter 2. Nonferrous alloys
  • 2.1 Copper and its alloys
  • 2.1.1 C10100 Oxygen-free electronic copper
  • 2.1.2 Copper alloy C11000 electrolytic touch pitch copper
  • 2.1.3 C12200 Phosphorus-deoxidized Copper
  • 2.1.4 C14500 Tellurium copper
  • 2.1.5 C15000 Zirconium copper
  • 2.1.6 Beryllium coppers
  • 2.1.7 The brasses and bronzes
  • 2.1.7.1 C21000 Gilding metal
  • 2.1.7.2 C22000 Commercial bronze
  • 2.1.7.3 C24000 Low brass
  • 2.1.7.4 C26000 Cartridge brass
  • 2.1.7.5 C28000 Muntz metaL
  • 2.1.7.6 C32000 Leaded red brass
  • 2.1.7.7 C36000 Free cutting brass
  • 2.1.7.8 C46400 Naval brass
  • 2.1.7.9 C48500 Naval brass, high leaded
  • 2.1.7.10 C51000 Phosphor bronze
  • 2.1.7.11 C54400 High leaded phosphor bronze
  • 2.1.7.12 C65500 High silicon bronze (Herculoy)
  • 2.1.7.13 C69300 ECO-Brass
  • 2.1.7.14 C71500 Cupronickel
  • 2.1.7.15 C73500 Nickel silver, German silver
  • 2.1.7.16 C83600 Leaded ounce metal, or gunmetal
  • 2.1.7.17 C86300 Manganese bronze
  • 2.1.7.18 C93200 Leaded bearing bronze
  • 2.1.7.19 C95400 Aluminum bronze
  • 2.2 Aluminum and its alloys
  • 2.2.1 Aluminum
  • 2.2.1.1 Wrought aluminum alloys
  • 2.2.1.2 Cast aluminum alloys
  • 2.2.1.3 Hardening and tempering of aluminum
  • 2.2.1.4 1100 Aluminum
  • 2.2.1.5 2011 Aluminum
  • 2.2.1.6 2024 Aluminum
  • 2.2.1.7 5052 Aluminum
  • 2.2.1.8 6061 Aluminum
  • 2.2.1.9 6063 Aluminum
  • 2.2.1.10 7075 Aluminum
  • 2.3 Nickel and its alloys
  • 2.3.1 Nickel
  • 2.3.2 Monel
  • 2.3.2.1 Kovar (UNS K94610)
  • 2.3.2.2 Inconel 600 (UNS N06600), N06601, N07718)
  • 2.3.2.3 Multimet N155 (UNS R30155)
  • 2.3.2.4 Invar (UNS K93600 and K93650)
  • 2.3.2.5 Mu-Metal
  • 2.3.2.6 Nichrome
  • 2.3.2.7 Nitinol
  • 2.4 Low-melting metals
  • 2.4.1 Lead
  • 2.4.2 Babbitt
  • 2.5 Fusible Alloys
  • 2.5.1 Field's metal
  • 2.5.2 Cerrosafe
  • 2.5.3 Galinstan
  • 2.5.4 Pewter
  • 2.5.5 Solder
  • 2.5.5.1 Soft solders
  • 2.5.5.2 Leaded solders
  • 2.5.5.3 Lead-free solders
  • 2.5.5.4 Hard solder (silver solder)
  • 2.5.6 Type metal
  • 2.6 Magnetic materials
  • 2.6.1 Ferrite (ceramic) magnets
  • 2.6.2 Alnico
  • 2.6.3 Neodymium iron boron (Nd2Fe14B)
  • 2.6.4 Samarium-cobalt magnets
  • 2.7 Miscellaneous nonferrous metals
  • 2.7.1 Chromium
  • 2.7.2 Cobalt
  • 2.7.3 Magnesium
  • 2.7.4 Zinc
  • 2.7.5 Tin
  • 2.7.6 Gold
  • 2.7.7 Platinum
  • 2.7.8 Silver
  • 2.7.9 Titanium.
  • Part II. Plastics
  • Chapter 3. Thermoplastics
  • 3.1 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
  • 3.2 Nylon
  • 3.3 Polycarbonate (Lexan)
  • 3.4 Polystyrene
  • 3.5 Polypropylene
  • 3.6 Polyethylene
  • 3.7 Low-Density Polyethylene
  • 3.8 High-Density Polyethylene
  • 3.9 Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene
  • 3.10 Polymethylmethacrylate (Acrylic)
  • 3.11 Polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon)
  • 3.12 Polyvinylidene Chloride
  • 3.13 Polyethylene Terephthalate
  • 3.14 Polyvinyl Chloride
  • 3.15 Polyether Ether Ketone
  • 3.16 Thermoplastic Polyurethane
  • 3.17 Liquid Crystal Polymer.
  • Chapter 4. Thermosets
  • 4.1 Epoxy
  • 4.2 Melamine Resin
  • 4.3 Phenolic thermosets
  • 4.4 Bakelite/Catalin
  • 4.5 Elastomers
  • 4.5.1 Butyl rubber
  • 4.5.2 Natural rubber
  • 4.5.3 Nitrile rubber (Buna-N)
  • 4.5.4 Polychloroprene (Neoprene)
  • 4.5.5 Silicone rubber.
  • Part III. Wood
  • Chapter 5. Hardwoods
  • 5.1 American ash (Fraxinus americana)
  • 5.2 American basswood (Tilia americana)
  • 5.3 American Beech (Fagus grandifolia)
  • 5.4 American Chestnut (Castanea dentate)
  • 5.5 American Elm (Ulmus americana)
  • 5.6 American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana)
  • 5.7 American White Birch/Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera)
  • 5.8 Aspen
  • 5.8.1 Bigtooth Aspen (Populus grandidentata) and Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides)
  • 5.9 Black Cherry (Prunus serotina)
  • 5.10 Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)
  • 5.11 Boxelder (Acer negundo)
  • 5.12 Buckeye (Aesculus spp.)
  • 5.13 Butternut (Juglans cinerea) (White Walnut)
  • 5.14 Hickory (Carya spp.)
  • 5.15 Live Oak (Quercus virginiana)
  • 5.16 Maple (Acer spp.)
  • 5.17 Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana)
  • 5.18 Red Alder (Alnus rubra)
  • 5.19 Red Oak (Quercus rubra)
  • 5.20 Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua)
  • 5.21 Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)
  • 5.22 White Oak (Quercus alba)
  • 5.23 Yellow Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera).
  • Chapter 6. Softwoods
  • 6.1 Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum)
  • 6.2 Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea)
  • 6.3 Coastal Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
  • 6.4 Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
  • 6.5 Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana) (Eastern Red Juniper) and Western Juniper (Juniperus occidentalis)
  • 6.6 Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)
  • 6.7 Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta)
  • 6.8 Longleaf Pine (Southern Yellow Pine) (Pinus palustris)
  • 6.9 Pacific Yew (Taxus brevifolia)
  • 6.10 Red Pine (Pinus resinosa)
  • 6.11 Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis)
  • 6.12 Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)
  • 6.13 Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata)
  • 6.14 White Fir (Abies concolor).
  • Chapter 7. Tropical Woods
  • 7.1 African Blackwood (Dalbergia melanoxylon)
  • 7.2 Brazilian Rosewood (Dalbergia nigra)
  • 7.3 Bulletwood (Manilkara bidentata) (Balata)
  • 7.4 Cocobolo (Dalbergia retusa)
  • 7.5 East Africa Olivewood (Olea hochstetteri)
  • 7.6 Gaboon Ebony (Diospyrus Crassiflora) (African Ebony)
  • 7.7 Greenheart (Chlorocardium rodiei)
  • 7.8 Gumbo-limbo (Bursera simaruba)
  • 7.9 Jatoba (Hymenaea courbaril) (Brazilian Cherry)
  • 7.10 Lignum vitae (Guaiacum officinale)
  • 7.11 Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) (Honduras Mahogany)
  • 7.12 Pink Ivory (Berchemia zeyheri)
  • 7.13 Purpleheart (Peltogyne paniculata)
  • 7.14 Tamarind (Tamarindus indica)
  • 7.15 Teak (Tectona grandis).
  • Part IV. Miscellaneous materials
  • Chapter 8. Ceramics and composites
  • 8.1 Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) (Alumina)
  • 8.2 Silicon Carbide (SiC) (Carborundum)
  • 8.3 Tungsten Carbide
  • 8.4 Sialon
  • 8.5 Chromium Carbide (Cr3C2)
  • 8.6 Boron Carbide (B4C)
  • 8.7 Bone china
  • 8.8 Porcelain
  • 8.9 Concrete
  • 8.10 Soda-lime glass
  • 8.11 Borosilicate glass
  • 8.12 Leaded glass (lead crystal)/Leaded acrylic
  • 8.13 Amorphous metals
  • 8.14 Fiber-reinforced plastics
  • 8.15 High gravity compounds
  • 8.16 Wood-plastic composite
  • 8.17 Metal matrix composites
  • 8.18 Engineered wood products
  • 8.19 Laminated veneer lumber
  • 8.20 Plywood
  • 8.21 Particleboard
  • 8.22 Oriented strand board
  • 8.23 Hardboard.
  • Chapter 9. Adhesives
  • 9.1 Anaerobic adhesives (Loctite)
  • 9.2 Bondo putty
  • 9.3 Caulk
  • 9.4 Contact cement/rubber cement
  • 9.5 Cyanoacrylate (Super Glue, Krazy Glue)
  • 9.6 Gum arabic
  • 9.7 Hide glue
  • 9.8 Hook and loop (Velcro) fasteners
  • 9.9 Hot melt adhesives (hot melt glues)
  • 9.10 Polyvinyl acetate (white glue, Elmer's glue).
  • Chapter 10. Carbon forms and fuels
  • 10.1 Graphite
  • 10.2 Anthracite
  • 10.3 Bituminous
  • 10.4 Lignite
  • 10.5 Peat
  • 10.6 Wood pellets
  • 10.7 Coke
  • 10.8 Charcoal
  • 10.9 Coal gas
  • 10.10 Oil shale
  • 10.11 Crude oil (petroleum)
  • 10.12 Kerosene
  • 10.13 Petrodiesel
  • 10.14 Fuel oil
  • 10.15 Gasoline
  • 10.16 Asphalt (bitumen)
  • 10.17 Natural gas
  • 10.18 Propane (liquefied petroleum gas)
  • 10.19 Biodiesel
  • 10.20 Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) (grain alcohol)
  • 10.21 Hydrogen (as a fuel).
  • Glossary
  • Index
  • About the author.

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