| Резюме: |
Leading criteria in the classification of jewelry are functional characterization and application of objects. Two categories: body jewelry and jewelry for clothing. The basis of the typology stands morphological characteristics of objects. Identification of artifacts used field and iconographic information. Two groups of materials: organic and inorganic, according resistant durability and unstable. Body jewelry. Jewelry for head. Earrings. Made of copper and gold. Two types. Distributed mainly in the second half of KGKVІ. Decorative pins. Made of bone and metal. Three types. Distributed mainly in the northern part of KGKVІ, II and III phase. Jewelry for neck and torso. Pendants. Made of stone, bone and horn, shell molluscs, clay and metal. 13 types. Distributed throughout and in all phases of the KGK VI; Necklaces. Five types according to constituents. Jewelry for hand. Bracelets. Made of stone, bone and horn, clay, shells of molluscs, metal. Two technology groups, according to the construction: monolithic and composite. Rings. Made of bone and metal. Two types. Single specimens in KGK VI. Jewelry for clothing. Items for application. Applications. Made of bone, clay, shells of molluscs, stone, metal. 10 types. Distributed in all phases and throughout the KGK VI. Beads. Seven types. Conclusions: The extensive use of bone; Unification of shapes, sizes and decoration - evidence for specialized production and a high level of technical skills Chalkolithic society. Crossroads location KGK VI favored the economic and cultural relations between the different communities. Roads are outlined approximately found materials, semi-finished and finished products. Ornaments are expressed social status of the individual, had been place in performing various rituals, are decorated and kept people throughout his life and accompanied him after death.
|