| Резюме: |
As part of a research on language ideologies, this work examines how certain minority communities in Bulgaria (Roma), whose languages have not been valued by the country's language policies, construct their language practices today. Starting from an ethnographic research at home, this thesis proposes, on the one hand, to study the discriminatory speeches and attitudes of the Bulgarian State towards various Roma communities, and, on the other hand, to observe the effects produced by these ideological discourses on sociolinguistic practices. By mobilizing the critical sociolinguistic approach of Monica Heller (2002) and the political sociolinguistics of Cécile Canut (Canut & al., 2018), the aim is to deconstruct the mechanisms of categorization, otherization and essentialization of certain Bulgarian minorities and to observe the social and subjective consequences on the positioning of the speakers. To articulate these reflections, several corpora were compiled during an ethnography at home in the Bulgarian provinces (Nevski, Varna, Plovdiv), in Sofia, as well as in Colmar (France) with a Burgudži family settled in France. In addition to these field surveys, I selected legislative texts and media speeches, institutional speeches by national education officials, and I made transcriptions from situations in class and in the family. The comparison of the data collected reveals the production and dissemination of a “certain Roma identity”.
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